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LEGACY

Author Homer's reading records

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I n t r o d u c t i o n

「The Iliad」 Homer

AuthorGRBC 800 — BC 701

An ancient Greek poet acclaimed as the progenitor of Western literature. With the Iliad and the Odyssey, he set the standard of the epic tradition.

Though a blind poor poet plucking an old lyre, I merely sing Achilles's wrath and Odysseus's rough voyage as eternal mythic epics.

L i b r a r y

Cultural Journey

How cultural experiences shaped this figure's life

Homer is not a reader but a listener. For the poet of the pre-literate era, reception was not the act of following a text with the eye but the process of absorbing through the ear and reconstructing with the voice. He committed to bodily memory the stories of heroes, formulaic phrases, and repeated epithets accumulated over hundreds of years, and re-created them with his mouth. He sang extemporaneously, freely combining conventional epithets like "rosy-fingered Dawn" and "wily Odysseus."

What Homer absorbed was not individual works but the entire narrative memory of a civilization. The legends of the Trojan War, the glories of the Mycenaean kingdoms, stories about the jealousy of gods and the fate of humanity — all were passed down through generations. Homer became the final editor of this great current. In the eighth century BCE, he crystallized the oral tradition into monumental form.

The 'Iliad' sings the tragedy of war and the fury of the hero; the 'Odyssey' sings the journey of homecoming and wisdom. Both epics became the archetype of all subsequent Western literature. Plato said Homer educated Greece. To listen was to compose, and to remember was to sing.
S i g n a t u r eL i n e s

Quote

Though a blind poor poet plucking an old lyre, I merely sing Achilles's wrath and Odysseus's rough voyage as eternal mythic epics.

Greeting

As the generations of leaves, so too of men.
Equal to the gates of Hell I hate the man who hides one thing in his heart and speaks another.
There is nothing more admirable than when two people who see eye to eye keep house.

Roll Call

I am ready to sing the wrath.
The singer of the Iliad and the Odyssey has come.
Fate cannot be escaped, whether by the brave or the coward.

Deploy

Advance with the wrath of Achilles!
Level your spears at the walls of Troy!
Break through with the cunning of Odysseus!

Victory

The gods have answered human courage.
This battle is worth singing.
Finding a companion worth dying for is the hard part — dying itself is not.

Draw

Even the gods are divided on the affairs of men.
There is nothing more miserable than man among all those who breathe and walk the earth.
Even Odysseus took ten years to reach Ithaca.

Defeat

Even Hector fell. A hero's defeat is no shame.
The gods have sent a trial.
Fate has been with us since the day of our birth.

Strike

Hurl the spear of Achilles!
Overwhelm with the battle cry of heroes!
End it at once — as the Trojan Horse did!
P e r s o n aA n a l y s i s

Overview

Supreme intellect combined with high charm formed the master of oral narrative structure that built the archetype of all Western literature. High reflection and fairness enabled balanced depiction of heroes and the defeated, while conservative disposition and communal orientation made traditional mythological order the foundation of the narrative.

Core Abilities

Command
45
Martial
22
Intellect
95
Charm
90

Inner Virtues

Temperance
60
Diligence
88
Reflection
85
Courage
58

Outer Virtues

Loyalty
65
Benevolence
68
Fairness
72
Humility
62

Core Disposition

Pessimism
Optimism
Conservative
Progressive
Individual
Social
Cautious
Bold

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