Official Sacred Record

LEGACY

Politician Gojong's reading records

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I n t r o d u c t i o n

Empire Proclaimed Gojong

PoliticianKR1852 — 1919

The twenty-sixth king of Joseon and first emperor of the Korean Empire. He pursued modernization but lost national sovereignty under Japanese pressure.

Even if I fall under the stigma of a ruined monarch, I simply cannot give up the independence of the Korean Empire.

C o n t e m p o r a r i e s

L i b r a r y

Cultural Journey

How cultural experiences shaped this figure's life

Gojong was a monarch who cultivated Confucian learning through the royal lecture tradition, studying the Four Books and Three Classics. The process of reading and discussing passages from the classics with officials in these sessions was the standard educational method for Joseon kings. The Seungjeongwon Diary records in detail which passages were read and what debates took place between king and ministers. Yet in Gojong's era, this traditional educational system faced a fundamental challenge. As Western scientific texts and books on international law flowed in, a world opened that could no longer be explained by the Confucian classics alone.

The most characteristic feature of Gojong's mode of appreciation was the coexistence of curiosity and receptivity toward Western civilization. His encounter with coffee at the Russian legation during the Agywan Refuge may appear a trivial anecdote, but it reveals that he harbored no aversion to unfamiliar cultural experiences. His active introduction of modern technologies such as electricity, the telephone, and the railway to Joseon falls within the same context. Gojong was the monarch who installed electric lighting in Gyeongbokgung, built the Gyeongin railway line, and brought the telephone into the palace. He adopted a dual stance—wary of Western material civilization yet readily acknowledging its practical value.

Yet Gojong's fundamental limitation lay in his attempt to interpret new knowledge only within an existing Confucian framework. He encountered international law but hesitated to transform into the modern state system it demanded; he issued the Education Edict but substantive educational reform lagged. For Gojong, new knowledge was a tool to supplement the existing order, not an occasion to fundamentally restructure it. His was the limitation of an appreciator whose breadth of reception outpaced the depth of transformation.
S i g n a t u r eL i n e s

Quote

Even if I fall under the stigma of a ruined monarch, I simply cannot give up the independence of the Korean Empire.

Greeting

I am the Emperor of the Korean Empire. My resolve for independence stands firm.
The oath I made before heaven at Wongudan — it still holds.
My nation is in peril, but I will not give up.

Roll Call

I need those who share the same resolve as my envoys to The Hague.
Rally your strength under the Gwangmu era.
The time has come to reclaim the sovereign independence of Korea.

Deploy

Carry out the imperial decree! Restore the sovereign independence of the Korean Empire!
Let the world know of our injustice!
Even if I am killed, press forward without hesitation!

Victory

Heaven has not abandoned Korea.
It is thanks to the loyal ones who toiled. I will not forget.
May this victory be the first step toward independence.

Draw

The matter is still unresolved. I will knock on diplomacy's door again.
We must find a way to survive among the great powers.
I will not give up. I will seek another path.

Defeat

The humiliation of that forced treaty is repeated.
My own powerlessness is a bitter grief.
Even so, I will protect the name of Korea.

Strike

By imperial decree — stop them!
Soldiers of Korea, fight with all you have!
If we retreat, the nation falls — advance!
P e r s o n aA n a l y s i s

Overview

Gentle charm and moderate intellect, but low command and courage scores proved insufficient to lead a dynasty in turbulent times. A cautious, passive disposition translated into lack of decisiveness in crises, revealing a tragic monarch balance with a wide gap between inner will and actual capacity.

Core Abilities

Command
42
Martial
28
Intellect
58
Charm
55

Inner Virtues

Temperance
55
Diligence
50
Reflection
48
Courage
45

Outer Virtues

Loyalty
60
Benevolence
62
Fairness
52
Humility
58

Core Disposition

Pessimism
Optimism
Conservative
Progressive
Individual
Social
Cautious
Bold

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